A 2019 study in Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism found that lixisenatide significantly increased urinary excretion of sodium and other electrolytes during prolonged therapy
Torre, C., Perret, C
This coordination complex exhibits strong affinity for metal ions and plays a critical role in cellular signaling, gene expression modulation, and extracellular matrix remodeling
lactis HN019 in pregnant mice attenuated periodontitis-induced intestinal damage, systemic inflammation, and adverse pregnancy outcomes like fetal growth restriction (Gonzalez et al., 2025), while Clostridium butyricum MIYAIRI 588 alleviates periodontal bone loss in diabetic mice via gut microbiota regulation (Zhang et al., 2023a)
Supporting ingredients like humectants, antioxidants or barrier-strengthening actives can also enhance results
Using hot tap water for cooking or baby formula can raise exposure