Kidney Problems: GLP-1 medications can sometimes affect kidney function, especially in people with pre-existing kidney disease
DPP-4 GLP-1 12 .25 2005, (FDA) 2 (T2DM) ;52 GLP-1RAs
But certain GLP-1 medications can also reduce the efficacy of birth control pills, thus increasing the risk of an unintended pregnancy
9 Materials and methods A structured literature review (PRISMA 2020) was conducted across PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Scopus, and Google Scholar to 31 January 2026
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On a final note, long-term health outcomes are unclear for both the keto and carnivore diets and are both controversial on whether they elevate LDL cholesterol, worsen kidney disease, or increase your risk of heart disease