As of 2021, approximately 537 million adults were living with diabetes, and about 1.4 million new cases of diabetes are diagnosed in the United States every year
There is a strong correlation between many of these symptoms and acute pain, which can sometimes become unmanageable
Lancet 389 (10075), 12381252
For hair-restoration physicians, the practical response is a structured pathway: triage the phenotype, stabilize the patient and the hair loss, and restore only persistent, surgically correctable alopecia
Smeets AJ, Westerterp-Plantenga MS
Oral formulations rely on passive absorption but, owing to the pathophysiology of the condition, patients with pernicious anaemia will only absorb around 1% of an orally administered dose[23]